烟草害虫绿色防控技术研究进展

Research progress on green control technology of tobacco pests

中文关键词:烟草害虫  绿色防控  农业防治  生物防治

keywords:tobacco pest  green control technology  agricultural control  biological control

中文摘要:我国是烟草生产和消费大国，烟草是我国重要的农业经济作物，虫害是制约烟草产业发展的主要因素之一。当前，我国烟草害虫治理以化学防治为主，但农药残留、害虫抗药性及环境污染问题突出。因此，寻找替代传统化学防治的可持续绿色防控技术迫在眉睫。针对烟草害虫绿色防控的需求，该文从烟草主要害虫、预警和诊断技术、农业防治技术、物理防治技术、生物防治技术、行为调控技术及功能植物利用防控技术等烟草虫害绿色防控技术进行了综述，并对烟草绿色防控技术的未来发展趋势进行了展望。

Abstract:China is a major producer and consumer of tobacco, which is an important economic crop in the country. Pests are one of the key factors restricting the development of the tobacco industry. Currently, the control of tobacco pests in China mainly relies on chemical control, which is associated with issues such as insecticide residues, pest resistance, and environmental pollution. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop sustainable green control technologies as alternatives to traditional chemical control. In response to the demand for green control of tobacco pests, this review summarizes various green control technologies, including major tobacco pests and early warning, and diagnostic technologies, agricultural control technologies, physical control method, biological control strategies, behavioral regulation techniques, and the use of functional plants for pest management, Additionally, the future development trends of green prevention and control technologies for tobacco pests are discussed.