• 首页 | 期刊简介  | 
    编委会
    编委会
    青年编委会
     | 道德声明 | 投稿指南 | 联系我们 | 期刊订阅 | English
新疆阿勒泰地区草原鼠害现状调查及鼠类多样性分析
点此下载全文
引用本文:闫浩杰,王大伟,阿帕尔·阿布都吾甫尔,林峻,吴建国,王晓彤,阿布都克尤木·卡德尔,易光平,王健,宋英,李宁,刘晓辉.新疆阿勒泰地区草原鼠害现状调查及鼠类多样性分析.植物保护学报,2024,51(5):1108-1116
DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2024.2024817
摘要点击次数:
全文下载次数:
作者单位E-mail
闫浩杰 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100193  
王大伟 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100193
中国农业科学院西部农业研究中心, 新疆 昌吉 831100 
wangdawei02@caas.cn 
阿帕尔·阿布都吾甫尔 新疆维吾尔自治区草原生物灾害防控中心, 乌鲁木齐 830000  
林峻 新疆维吾尔自治区草原生物灾害防控中心, 乌鲁木齐 830000  
吴建国 新疆维吾尔自治区草原生物灾害防控中心, 乌鲁木齐 830000  
王晓彤 新疆维吾尔自治区草原生物灾害防控中心, 乌鲁木齐 830000  
阿布都克尤木·卡德尔 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830091  
易光平 阿勒泰地区蝗虫鼠害预测预报防治中心站, 新疆 阿勒泰 836500  
王健 阿勒泰地区蝗虫鼠害预测预报防治中心站, 新疆 阿勒泰 836500  
宋英 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100193  
李宁 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100193  
刘晓辉 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100193  
中文摘要:为指导阿勒泰地区草原鼠害防治工作,于2022年6—7月在阿勒泰地区7个县(市)设置51条踏查路线463个踏查点位,对鼠害发生等级、主要鼠害的种类、数量及发生密度进行调查,并对物种多样性和群落相似性进行分析。结果表明:17.49%的踏查点位发生了鼠害,其中95.06%分布在东中部的富蕴县、青河县和福海县;捕获的251只鼠隶属4科7属11种,其中黄兔尾鼠Eolagurus luteus占比达67.33%。在县域水平上,富蕴县、福海县和阿勒泰市的Margalef丰富度指数、ShannonWiener多样性指数、Pielou均匀性指数和Simpson优势度指数均处于较高水平;富蕴县和青河县的群落相似性指数最高,为0.81,而阿勒泰市与吉木乃县的群落相似性指数最低,为0。在4个草原类型中,温性草原鼠类的Margalef丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Pielou均匀性指数和Simpson优势度指数均最高,而温性荒漠草原的这4个指标较低;群落相似性指数在温性荒漠草原与温性荒漠间(0.46)和山地草甸与温性草原间(0.33)较高,而温性草原和温性荒漠的群落相似性指数最低,仅为0.24。表明阿勒泰地区草原鼠害总体发生水平高于全国平均水平,呈现东高西低的分布特点;优势种害鼠黄兔尾鼠应作为重点害鼠进行防控。
中文关键词:草原  鼠害  阿勒泰地区  物种多样性  群落相似性
 
Survey of grassland rodent damage and analysis of rodent diversity in Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Yan Haojie Institute of Plant Protection, ChineseAcademy ofAgricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China  
Wang Dawei Institute of Plant Protection, ChineseAcademy ofAgricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
WesternAgricultural Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China 
wangdawei02@caas.cn 
Abuduwufuer Apaer Center for Grassland Biological Disaster Prevention and Control of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China  
Lin Jun Center for Grassland Biological Disaster Prevention and Control of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China  
Wu Jianguo Center for Grassland Biological Disaster Prevention and Control of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China  
Wang Xiaotong Center for Grassland Biological Disaster Prevention and Control of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China  
Kader Abudukeyoumu Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China  
Yi Guangping Locust and Rodent Detection and Control Station in Altay, Altay 836500, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China  
Wang Jian Locust and Rodent Detection and Control Station in Altay, Altay 836500, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China  
Song Ying Institute of Plant Protection, ChineseAcademy ofAgricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China  
Li Ning Institute of Plant Protection, ChineseAcademy ofAgricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China  
Liu Xiaohui Institute of Plant Protection, ChineseAcademy ofAgricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China  
Abstract:A survey was conducted in the Altay region from June to July 2022 to enhance rodent pest management strategies in grasslands. Across seven counties and four types of grasslands, a total of 51 transects and 463 survey points were utilized to assess rodent damage levels, the population sizes of dominant species, the species diversity, and community similarities of rodents. The results indicated that 17.49% of survey points exhibited rodent damage, 95.06% of which were concentrated in central and eastern counties, including Fuyun, Qinghe, and Fuhai. We captured 251 rodents, representing four families, seven genera, and 11 species, with Eolagurus luteus comprising 67.33%. Counties with higher species diversity and richness, as indicated by Margalef, Shannon-Wiener, Pielou, and Simpson indices, included Fuyun, Fuhai, and Altay. The highest community similarity index (0.81) was observed between Fuyun and Qinghe, while the lowest (0) was between Altay and Jimunai. The diversity indexes of rodents were found to be highest in temperate steppes among the four types of grasslands, while they were lower in temperate desert steppes. Community similarity indexes indicated higher similarity between desert grasslands and temperate deserts (0.46), and between mountain meadows and temperate grasslands (0.33), compared to between temperate grasslands and temperate deserts (0.24). These results suggest that rodent damage in Altay grasslands exceeds the national average, with a distribution pattern of being more prevalent in the east than in the west. Therefore, effective population management strategies should prioritize addressing the dominance of E. luteus as a pest species.
keywords:grassland  rodent pest  Altay Prefecture  species diversity  community similarity
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
您是本站第  10870707 版权所有:植物保护学报    京ICP备05006550号-2  
主管单位:中国科协 主办单位:中国植物保护学会、中国农业大学 地址:北京市圆明园西路2号 中国农业大学植物保护学院 植物保护学报编辑部
电话:010-62732528 电子邮件:zbxb@cau.edu.cn
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司